Posts Tagged ‘soil’

Introduction in gardening

Now all cities of Russia are literally surrounded by garden plots. 20 million families have them almost. For many owners of six hundred parts cultivation of vegetables from a pleasant discharge after work in a city have turned hardly probable not to a survival condition. People give to the plots all free time, but they often do not have ability to receive from the hundred parts a crop, commensurable with the enclosed work. The assortment of cultures is poor also: you will seldom meet on gardens of more than 10-15 kinds of vegetables.

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The summary to vegetable growing

Vegetable growing is a branch of plant growing. Directions: vegetable growing opened and a sheltered ground.

In this section experience of use of method Mitlajder in Russia is reflected. Tatyana Jurevnoj Ugarovoj in detail states technology of vegetable growing on narrow ridges – highly productive, simple for the development, extremely unified for the different cultures, demanding a minimum of time and expenditures of labour, effective on any soils and under any weather conditions. The technology is adapted to is soil – to climatic conditions of Russia, features of its use in a small personal economy are revealed, effective mixes for the fertilizer, made on the basis of domestic fertilizers are approved. Features of cultivation of separate vegetable cultures on narrow ridges are described, the big attention is given correct selection of breeds and planting times. The technology elements are underlined, allowing to remove from one ridge on two crops of vegetables in a year.

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Increase yield of vegetables

In an increase yield and increase in production of vegetables the important role is played by Selection and Seed-growing. The Soviet selectors breed breeds of vegetable cultures for each soil-climatic zone of the country, various ripenings on times, for cultivation in opened and a sheltered ground, consumption in a fresh kind and for different kinds of processing qualitatively new breeds and heterosis forms of plants Are etc. bred also: cold-resistant, determinant, bole breeds of a tomato; keeper and ultra-early ripening breeds of cabbage, and also a breed, resistant against a clubroot; partially monoecious forms of a cucumber; breeds of carrot with the raised content of carotin; an one-seeded table beet, breeds of a beet for an early winter sowing. On 1974 637 breeds (80 %) Soviet selection have been zoned 796 breeds and hybrids of vegetable cultures, from them.
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Measures on an increase yield of vegetable cultures

The basic agrotechnical measures applied to an increase yield of vegetable cultures: use of high-quality seeds of the most productive breeds and hybrids, introduction of efficient rotations with scientifically proved crop rotation, an irrigation, application in sufficient doses organic and fertilizers, agrotechnical, biological and chemical protection frames of plants from pests, diseases and weeds. The soil cultivation system under vegetable cultures includes autumn and a presowing cultivation, and also interrow loosening.

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Storage endivia

Endivij store in the winter in a cellar, cover with earth it together with roots in damp sand or soil. Endivij it is well stored at temperature from-4 to +4 degrees.

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Storage red cultivated cabbage

Red cultivated cabbage intended for a prolonged storage, clean before approach of frosts. At heads of cabbage leave on some external leaves. Heads of cabbage put on a floor, regiments of a rack or in trellised boxes densely to each other. At storage cabbage pour damp sand or soil. The room in which the cabbage is stored red cultivated cabbage, should be aired regularly. Optimum temperature of storage red cultivated cabbage – 2-4 degrees of heat. https://igardener.org/